Wednesday, February 18, 2009

A European Collection

We stopped in many beautiful churches, both grand and tiny, on our travels in the Netherlands, Germany and Belgium. Here are some pics of churches, religious icons and statues that we enjoyed:

This first picture is from Midnight Mass on Christmas in the town of Hengelo, on the Eastern side of the Netherlands.

Hengelo Madonna and Child.

After the Christmas holiday we traveled just across the border to the German town of Bad Bentheim.("Bad" meaning "Bath"; this town is known for hot springs which, sadly, we did not visit).
This Jesus-on-a-Cross is made of stone and about 1000 years old. It's quite famous for it's age, and for centuries was the only statue of Jesus in the region. There is still a local saying, when someone is concerned, of exclaiming to "Lord of Bentheim!"


This next series of photos is inside the Bad Bentheim castle chapel. At that time they didn't have church pews; people stood through mass. Interestingly, this chapel is one of the rare places where the altar is lower than the rest of the floor, and is studied for this architectural oddity. The chapel was very simple: it was Catholic but built around the time of the Reformation when decorations were discouraged
. I loved the light in this space. This (VERY OLD) wooden Mary statue was double-sided, with the same engraved image on both sides. It hung in front of the altar.








From the balcony.



After only one day in Germany, we were off to Belgium! This is me outside of the Beguinehof chapel in Leuven, Belgium.


Also in Leuven, we visited St. Peter's church in the town center. This Madonna statue is sortof the town mascot, hoisted around in annual centuries-old parades (and still today)! This particular statue is actually a copy of a copy. The original was too small to be seen in the parade, so they made a larger one. Then the French repeatedly came through and burned down the whole church. This is the third version.

This wooden head of Christ is believed to be miraculous. It was originally on a crucifix carved around the 1200's. In the 1700's a French army ransacked the church and burned it out. However, this head happened to be out of the church at the time being repaired. The head was lost for several hundred years and recovered in a flea market in Paris. A monk from Leuven found it at the flea market, purchased it for a small price, and returned it to the city. Some people consider this artifact to be miraculous because it 'cries' (Our tour guide acknowledged that the 'tears' could be tree sap).

St. Peter's is enormous, and was built from front to back over the course of CENTURIES of building. Consequently, the head of the church is Romanesque, and the back of the church is much newer architecture (Maybe Baroque? I've forgotten.) I liked the Romanesque columns popular in its groundbreaking in the 1400's.

Our wonderful tour guide told us that this fascinating statue is called an "Anna Trinity", depicting Anna (mother of Mary), Mary, and Jesus. This style of statue was popular in this region of the world for some time, although I'm not clear on the theology.

Another Anna Trinity.

My dear friend Amber has a special relationship with Mary, whom she prays to frequently. I'm not quite sure how she started this, being raised in Protestant and Wiccan households, but this alliance with Mary has seemed to serve her especially well while she's lived in Catholic Holland. When I was sick last year, she often visited Mary chapels to pray for my health.

I noticed many fleur-de-lis in this particular church, which was probably influenced by French styles and/or theology. I was interested to see this, as several years ago I studied the history of this symbol. There is a reputed historical connection between the fleur-de-lis symbol and the belief that Mary of Magdela was the bride of Jesus. According one version of the story, Mary, pregnant with Christ's child, fled in a boat to Gaul (Southern France) where she gave birth to Sarah. Jesus' bloodline is said to continue in Southern France. There are no historical documents indicating whether this story is true (or false), but there is considerable documentation of the belief of this story in Gaul. Whether or not it's true, I found it interesting to see the art. This picture is taken from behind the main altar in this Belgian church.

And here's Joseph, holding a lily (upon which the fleur-de-lis is designed), with Jesus.

I like this peaceful depiction of Mother and Child.


On the morning of 12/31, Nick and I traveled to Brussels, Belgium to see the tourist sites and find more chocolate. Here's Nick taking a stand at the Cathedral in Brussels with somebishop. We like the modern building just across the street from the Cathedral, which echoed the old-style towers and windows in a fresh way.

Here's another Anna Trinity in Brussels!

The amazing celing in the church of St. Nicholi, in the very center of Brussels.

St. Nicholas!

In several churches in Brussels, we found statues of St. Therese of Lisieux!

And a Belgian bar, decorated with churchy paraphernalia and stained glass windows! With house-made brews! What a great way to end the tour.

A favorite from our Europe trip: the Beguinehof

I've intended to write more about our trip to Europe, before I forget it all. There are two official languages of Belgium: Dutch and French. Going to Belgium was a nice opportunity for me to practice my French, which I hadn't studied since high school. Perhaps my favorite thing in our trip to Belgium this Christmas time was the Beguinehof in Leuven, a small town outside of Brussels. On December 29 we arrived at the Leuven/Louvain train station, Belgium.


Belgium is totally beautiful. I've already written about the food and beer, but just look at this:




On the morning of the 30th we got up early (before sunrise) to attend a Taize prayer service in St. Peter's church.

The Groot Begijnhof (pronounced Beh-HEIN-hoff) was founded by the Beguines in 1232, though most of its houses date from the 17thC when around 300 Beguines still lived here. It's a UNESCO world heritage site, and you can read more about Beguines here.

Amber and I were both drawn to visit the home of these women in intentional community. From her reading and travels, she's learned that many Beguines decided to form community because, while so many men were off fighting or perished at war, the women needed to come together for protection and economic viability. Along the way, they built strikingly beautiful villages.


Now this Beguinehof is used for visiting professors' housing for Leuven University. Adam and Amber hope that, someday, Adam could work here for a while so that they might be able to live here.

The protective wall surrounding the community has wells on both sides.